Statue of Athena at Athens
Inscribed on her base is the Athenian Oath: "We will never bring
disgrace on this our City by an act of dishonesty or cowardice. We will
fight for the ideals and Sacred Things of the City both alone and with
many. We will revere and obey the City's laws and will do our best to incite
a like reverence and respect in those above us who are prone to annul them
or set them at naught. We will strive increasingly to quicken the public's
sense of civic duty. Thus in all these ways we will transmit this City,
not only not less, but greater and more beautiful than it was transmitted
to us."
This oath was taken by the youth of ancient Athens when they reached
the age of seventeen. The words Wisdom, Learning, Arts, Athletics, Industry,
Commerce and Agriculture are inscribed around her pedestal.
Westmacott described some of the statues' attributes to Georgia
Trend magazine in July 1996: "There were two statues of Athena in the
Parthenon [in Athens, Greece]. The smaller statue was the focus of a procession
that occurred every four years, and part of the event was to bring a new
'peplos' or cloak to Athena. My sculpture depicts her carrying this cloak,
a gift from the citizens of Athens, while her other hand holds a shield.
On the shield is a motif of an olive leaf pattern, which can be interpreted
as the Olympic laurel wreath."
White marble, 1993
Made by Jean Westmacott
Athens, 300 North Thomas Street
(Click the image for a full screen view)
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©1998-2000 Roy George