E n g l a n d, S c
o t l a n d a n d M i n e r v a
The Union of England and Scotland (Charles I as the Prince of Wales) The child here represents the young prince Charles, later King Charles I of England, as the embodiment of the union of England and Scotland. Three women crown him: the one in red personifies England; the second in yellow, Scotland; and the third, Minerva, Goddess of Wisdom and War. Painting by Peter Paul Rubens, 1633-34 Minneapolis, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts (Click the image for a full screen view)
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